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洛伦兹变换的探讨

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洛伦兹变换的探讨

摘要:洛伦兹变换是1物理事件相对于两个不同惯性系之间的时空坐标变换方程,它以严谨的数学语言反映了狭义相对论新的时空观,由此统1了物理学中的宏观低速领域与微观高速领域,并为现代物理学的发展提供了广阔的空间,本文用定性的物理分析和定量的数学推导相结合,运用现有的数学工具、手段和物理规律,来求得了包括特殊、1般和旋转等情况下的各种洛伦兹变换形式。

关健词:间隔;洛伦兹变换;闵可夫斯基空间;旋转

The Discussion of Lorentz Transformations

Abstract: The Lorentz transformation is the space-time coordinate transformation equation of physical events with respect to two different inertia systems. It reflects new space-time conception of special relativity through the precise mathematical language, which unifies the macroscopic low speed and microscopic high speed domains of physics, and provides the broad space for the development of modern physics. This article obtains Lorentz transformations under different conditions, including special, general, rotational etc. Lorentz transformation correlating the qualitatively physical analysis with the quantitatively mathematical deduction, and utilizing modern mathematical instruments, methods and physical rules.

Keywords:Interval of events; Lorentz transformation; Minkowski world; Rotation

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