2023年定语从句中关系副词的用法总结模板

when 既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是时间名词，在从句中充当时间状语，相当于“介词+which”。如：

can you tell me the time when the film will start?—can you tell me the time at which the film will start? 请告诉我电影什么时候开始好吗?(限制性定语从句)

i will never forget the day, when i joined the party. —i will never forget the day, on which i joined the party. 我入党的那一天，我永远不会忘记。(非限制性定语从句)

where既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是地点名词，在从句中充当地点状语，相当于：“介词+which”。如：

this is the school where i studied a few years ago. —this is the school in which i studied a few years ago. 这就是我几年前所在读书的学校。

let’s go to the concert, where you will find much fun. —let’s go to the concert, in which you will find much fun. 我们去音乐演唱会吧，在那里你会找到很大的'乐趣。

why只能引导限制性定语从句，先行词只有reason一词，在从句中充当原因状语，相当于：“for + which”。如：

do you know the reason why he is not here now?—do you know the reason for which he is not here now? 你知道他还没有来这儿的原因吗?

that只能引导限制性定语从句，充当关系副词时，其作用相当于：“介词+关系代词”，在从句中充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语等。如：

each time (that) i meet him, he will smile and say “hello”. 每次我会见他时，他都会笑着说“喂，你好!”

can you show me the way (that) you solve the problem like this? 请告诉我你解决这类问题的方法好吗?

i don’t know the reason (that) he has left school now. 我不知道他辍学的原因。

i think the price (that) she sells her apple is too high. (that = at which) 我认为她卖苹果的价格太高。

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