最新定语从句例句初一实用

（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,

练习1.i like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.i prefer students _________are hard- working.

3.i hate tv shows _________ are noisy and music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.

food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.

boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from class fifteen.

books ____________ are written by lu xun are worth reading.

town ___we visited last week is much larger than book ___ he bought is very interesting.

（二）特例：只用that的情况

1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that，

2.被修饰的'先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.

3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。

4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如i can remember well the persons and some pictures that i saw in the room.

5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： who is the girl that is crying?

练习1. i am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 world cup.

2. is there anything___i can do for you? 3. this is the very bike ______i lost

my surprise, he gave me nothing __ i need. is the best dictionary __ i have ever used.

6. he was the first person _______passed the exam.

talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.

（三）whose  1. the student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.

2. i like the rooms ______windows face south.3. this is the desk ______legs were broken.

4the woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .

6the banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7that tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.

1-he is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.

2-i like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.

3-children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.

4-that boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.

5those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

6the trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7the man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

9mr. brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in china.

10i’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) english best.

a.与先行词的搭配关系

1）i will never forget the day __________ i joined the army.

2) i will never forget the days ______ i worked here.

3) i will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.

b. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯

1）have you found the book ________i paid 29 dollars?

2）have you found the book ________i spent 29 dollars?

3) have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?

4) have you found the book _______she often talks?

练习：1. it must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.

is the village _________________we visited last week.

house _______ we live in is very big./ the house _______ we live is very big

4. the woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. the woman ______ you talked to is my sister.

the woman to ___________ you talked is my sister.  5. this is the hospital ____________ i was born in.

this is the hospital in _________i was born. this is the hospital____________ i was born.

1. the boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.

2. this is the present ____he gave me for my birthday. man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.

4. he talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.

5. there is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.6. we visited a factory _______makes toys for children.

7. is this the place _______ your father once lived  8. i’ll never forget the days _______ i joined the league.

9the car______my father bought last month is beautiful.10the man______hair is white is his grandfather.

二 ( ) likes music ___ is quiet and gentle. a. when b. that c. where d. who

( )2.--is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend--yes, she is a journalist from cctv.

a. whom b. which  c. who  d. whose

( )3 yao ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the nba. a. whose b. who c. what d. which

( )4. the doctor ___i am waiting for is mr. smith.  a. which  b. whom  c. whose d. why

( )5. --- do you know hong zhanhui? ---yes. he’s the college student ____ has moved chinese people a lot.

a. who  b. which  c. what  d. whom

( )6. in my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate. a. which b. who c. whom d. she

( )7. this is the place ____ the old man lived last year.  a. when  b. where  c. that

( ) 8. the song ___ jay zhou sings are popular with students.  a. why  b. whom  c. what  d. which

( )9. the farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son. a. what  b. which  c. who  d. whose

( )10.i like to live in a house__ is big and bright.    a. that  b. who  c. how  d. why

( )11. the young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. a. what b. whose c. whom d. which

( )12. --can you introduce the town to me? --ok. this is the town in __ i was born. a. that  b. who c. which

( )13. miss green is the only person __ can help you with your english. a. she b. whom c. which d. who

( )14. i like the second football match ___was held last week. a. which   b. who   c. that     d. /

( )15. is there anything ____ to you? a. that is belonged b. that belongs c. that belong  d. which belongs

( )16. i hate people ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble. a. who  b. which  c. they

( )17. this is the only book ___i am looking for. a. that  b. which  c. who  d. whom

( )18 her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher of english. a. whom b. that is c. which d. who is

( )19 the book__is sold out at the moment. need bwhat you need you need it d that you need it

( )20 i'm one of the boys ______never late for school. a. that is b. who are c. who am d. who is

( )21.__cleans the classroom can go home first. a. anyone b. those who c. however d. the one who

( )22. the old man __yesterday is a scientist.a.i spoke  b. i spoke to c. whom i spoke d. that i spoke to him

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