2023年四级完型填空真题优秀

to others and themselves the british have a reputation for being conservative——not in the narrow political sense, but in the sense of adherence to accepted ideas and unwilling to question reputation comes partly from their 1 .for 900 2 they have suffered 3 invasion nor revolution (except in 1649 4 1688) nor disastrous defeat in 5 .their monarchy (君主政体) survives 6 serious its normal 7 political arrangements have been 8 stable that, except for the 9 interruptions in the seventeenth 10 , they have been adopted throughout 11 centuries to meet changing needs without violent 12 .britain, in 1978, was 13 in managing without 14 written constitution; some fragmentary definitions of 1688 still 15 .there had been 16 quarrels, social and economic as well 17 political, but the quarrels had been 18 , usually 19 underlying 20 had not been broken.

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1.【答案】c

【解析】由于下文紧接着叙述到过去900年的有关情况。故应选history，才能与下文衔接。

2.【答案】b

【解析】根据句子意思判断。

3.【答案】a

【解析】应选neither才能与其后出现的nor构成并列连词neither…nor…。

4.【答案】d

【解析】根据句子意思判断。

5.【答案】d

【解析】需选一名词与前面的.介词in构成介词短语，且这个短语在语意上要与前面的disastrous defeat相吻合。故选d可以满足这个条件。

6.【答案】b

【解析】without serious question意为“没有严重的问题”。

7.【答案】c

【解析】“在……领导下”的表达方式是under the…leadership.

8.【答案】a

【解析】so…that…构成固定短语，意为“这么……以致于”

9.【答案】a

【解析】上面提到1649和1688两次革命，所以a项正确。

10.【答案】d

【解析】根据句子意思判断。

11.【答案】c

【解析】the centuries特指那些稳定的世纪。

12.【答案】a

【解析】应从a或b中选一名词作介词without的宾语。将a和b加以比较：s作可数名词用，意为“变化”，符合题意。一词系不可数名词，意为“零钱，找头”。

13.【答案】c

【解析】根据上下文意思,应选unique“独一无二的;唯一的”。

14.【答案】b

【解析】没有一项成文宪法，a为一项的意思。

15.【答案】d

【解析】应选survived才与上下文时态一致。

16.【答案】a

【解析】bitter意为“尖锐的，厉害的”。

17.【答案】b

【解析】as well as为一并列连词。

18.【答案】d

【解析】settled符合语法要求。

19.【答案】d

【解析】by compromise意为“通过折衷、妥协的办法”。如：we should settle our differences by compromise.我们应采取折衷的办法来解决我们之间的分歧。

20.【答案】b

【解析】四个选项中，只有名词continuity正确。