2023年assess形近词 strain形近词精选
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assess形近词 strain形近词篇一
在新sat考试语法部分,考察形近词的题型一直是童鞋们冲击满分道路上的拦路虎,原因是这些词拼写或者发音非常像,但意思却截然不同,如果不知两个单词之间的区别就极易做错。
1 |
auditory |
adj. 听觉的,听觉器官的 |
audible |
adj. 能听见的 | |
2 |
collaborate |
v. 合作 |
corroborate |
v. 证实,支持 | |
3 |
desirous |
adj. 渴望得到某物的(人) |
desirable |
adj. 值得拥有的(物) | |
4 |
exhaustive |
adj. 详尽的,彻底的 |
exhausted |
adj. 精疲力竭的 | |
5 |
imminent |
adj. 即将发生的 |
eminent |
adj. 显赫的,杰出的 | |
6 |
insure |
v. 投保险 |
ensure |
v. 确定,保证 | |
7 |
indecisive |
adj. 不明确的.,无判断力的 |
indefinite |
adj. 无限期的 | |
8 |
opposite |
adj. (地理位置上)相反的 |
opposed |
adj. (抽象概念上)相反的 | |
9 |
proceed |
v. 前进 |
precede |
v. 在…之前 | |
10 |
prospective |
adj. 可能的,预期的 |
perspective |
n. 看法,观点 | |
11 |
raise |
v. 举起(别的某物) |
rise |
v. (某物自己)上升 | |
12 |
repel |
v. 击退,排斥 |
propel |
v. 推动,驱使 |
在老sat常考的高频易混词的基础上,老师根据新sat的题目,给小伙伴们汇总了新sat常考的易混词。饱受易混词摧残的宝宝们,接纯干货啦。
definition |
correct usage | |
accept vs. except |
accept- to receive or take as payment except-with the exclusion of |
we accept credit cards for purchases except those under five dollars |
affect vs. effect |
affect (verb)-to influence or change affect (noun)-emotion or feeling effect (verb)- to cause a change; the object is the change |
the rain did not affect our crop yield. this was not the expected effect. bill sought to effect changes in environmental policy. laura claimed indifference, but displayed an excited affect. |
allude vs. elude |
allude-reference something indirectly elude-to escape |
in the aeneid, vergil alludes to events in roman history. in it, aeneas eludes the cyclopes. |
complement vs. compliment |
complement-to complete, make perfect compliment-to give praise |
the red sash complements the rest of my outfit. i got many compliments on it today. |
counsel vs. council |
counsel (verb)-to complete, make perfect counsel (noun)-advice council-an assembly or meeting |
the council meets everyday. their job is to counsel the king on matters of the state. |
elicit vs. illicit |
elicit-to bring out illicit-not allowed by law |
we elicited a confession quickly. he was very open about his illicit behavior. |
emigrate vs. immigrate |
emigrate-to leave and mover to another place immigrate-to come to a country to live there |
programs are available for skilled workers to emigrate from asia. many have thus immigrated to the u.s. |
eminent vs. imminent |
eminent-standing out, prominent imminent-about to take place |
dark, eminent clouds filled the sky. a storm was imminent. |
gracious vs. gratuitous |
gracious-pleasantly kind, prominent gratuitous-without reason or payment |
molly was a gracious host at the party, even when a guest began yelling gratuitous insults. |
infirmary vs. infirmity |
infirmary-a place for care of the sick infirmity-disability or weakness |
the infirmities she was suffering from only increased as she aged in the infirmary. |
lose vs. loose |
lose-become unable to find, misplace loose-free, not bound together |
i will lose my keys if they are tied on with a loose knot. |
precede vs. proceed |
precede-to come before proceed-to move forward |
a loud noise preceded the fireworks. the officers told us to proceed with caution. |
principle vs. principal |
principle-a rule or fact principal (noun)-chief official principal (adjective)-most important |
always use the principle: “ask before taking.” this is the principal way we keep track of items. |
reluctant vs. reticent |
reluctant- feeling hesitation reticent-reserved, silent |
a reticent person, jonah was reluctant to speak in public. |
respectful vs. respective |
respectful-showing respect or admiration for respective-relating separately |
the guests were respectful of the rules she had set. they stayed at their respective tables. |
than vs. then |
than-a conjunction used to compare then-next or soon after |
i told her i liked peas more than candy. then she really thought i was lying! |
too vs. to |
too- in addition, also, or excessively to-a preposition used to show direction towards a point |
please drive to the market this afternoon. make sure you bring the coupons, too: you don’t want to spend too much. |
weather vs. whether |
weather-temperature and conditions whether-which of the two |
i cannot decide whether to go to the park or the gym. i suppose it depends on the weather. |
its vs. it’s |
its is the possessive form of “it.” it’s means “it is.” |
it’s hard to tell when the baby will start crying. its arched brows make it always appear upset. |
their vs. they’re |
their is the possessive form of “they.” they’re means “they are.” |
the team practiced all year, and their hard work paid off. they’re going to the championship. |
whose vs. who’s |
whose is the possessive form of “they.” they’re means “they are.” |
who’s going to the store with me? judy is. now whose car should we take? |
your vs. you’re |
your is the possessive form of “you.” you’re means “you are” |
you’re too talented to give up acting. plus, your voice is incredible. |
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